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Kippah, Skullcap or Yarmulke


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The word kippah literally means dome and is the Hebrews is the word for skullcap.  Often the Yiddish word yarmulke is also used.  The practice goes back to ancient and Biblical times, when the priests in the Temple were instructed to cover their heads.  Wearing a kippah is a sign of respect and reverence when they pray, speak God’s name, recite the blessing, study and while at a synagogue or yeshiva. 

While there is no requirement Biblically, or explicitly in the Talmud, by tradition, Jewish men and also boys wear the kippah at all times.  Even those who do not wear a kippah all the time, do so as a sign of respect at religious services such as a burial, while at a shiva house, or attending a wedding.

By wearing the kippah men and boys acknowledge their awareness and submission to God.  Because it has become an accepted practice and Jewish custom, according to the majority of halachic authorities, that makes it mandatory.  So men and boys should not walk or sit bareheaded.  Some even wear a kippah underneath their hat, so that when the hat is removed, their head is still covered.

Most Chassidic Jews wear a tradition, black kippa.  Others will the kippot, (The plural form of kippah) which is of various colors and designs.  During the observance of the High Holy Days, many choose to wear a white kippah.  Some Jewish communities have developed kippah designs that actually are works of art.  Some of the most widely known, are by artisans from Yemen and Georgia.

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